Trafficking and sexual exploitation of female refugees from North Korea

[Non-Governmental Organization]

• Human Rights Watch. (2002). North korea : the invisible exodus : north koreans in the people's republic of china. https://www.hrw.org/report/2002/11/19/invisible-exodus/north-koreans-peoples-republic-china.
• Human Rights Watch. (2018). “You Cry at Night but Don’t Know Why": Sexual Violence against Women in North Korea. https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/11/01/you-cry-night-dont-know-why/sexual-violence-against-women-north-korea.
• Human Rights Watch. (2020). “Worth Less Than an Animal”: Abuses and Due Process Violations in Pretrial Detention in North Korea. https://www.hrw.org/report/2020/10/19/worth-less-animal/abuses-and-due-process-violations-pretrial-detention-north.
• Norma Kang Muico. (2005). An Absence of Choice: The sexual exploitation of North Korean women in China. Anti-Slavery International. https://www.antislavery.org/reports-and-resources/research-reports/human-trafficking-reports/

[Intergovernmental Organization]

• Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2023). Promoting accountability in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. United Nations. https://seoul.ohchr.org/en/node/503.

[U.S. Government Agencies]

• Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons. (2017-2022). Trafficking in Persons Report: North Korea. United States Department of State. https://guides.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/c.php?g=1221993&p=8938620.
• Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. (2016-2018). Section 6. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. United States Department of State. https://guides.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/c.php?g=1221993&p=8938620.

[Republic of Korea Government Agencies]

• Korea Institute for National Unification. (1996-2021). White Paper on Human Rights in North Korea.. https://guides.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/c.php?g=1221993&p=9649429..