The National Technical Information Service (NTIS) was established in 1970. It "collects reports containing scientific, technical, and engineering information from both domestic and foreign sources in a repository and makes the information available to (1) business and industry, (2) state and local governments, (3) other federal agencies, and (4) the general public to increase U.S. competitiveness in the global economy" (Government Accountability Office). It superseded the Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information in the Dept. of Commerce. Its origins are with the Office of the Publication Board (later Office of Technical Services), created in 1946 to disseminate scientific and technical reports including captured German documents from World War II. The Office of Technical Services was later placed under the Business and Defense Services Administration in the Department of Commerce. Among other things, it distributed translations of technical literature.
NTIS performs many functions for U.S. government agencies, such as web hosting, microfiching, scanning, document delivery, database management, and archiving and storage. In addition, the Federal Science Repository Service hosts documents, videos, images, and other data for federal agencies.
Books about NTIS:
If you've ever seen a reference to a report with a number that started with PB or AD, you've probably encountered a document that is available from NTIS. Most documents listed in NTIS's National Technical Reports Library can be downloaded for free. Our library has hundreds of thousands of technical reports in print and microfiche, but they are not all listed in OneSearch. Many more technical reports are available online for free in various repositories, and we can help you to obtain them.
Government Documents holds a small collection of NTIS indexes and publications, including:
U.S. government research reports (C 51.9/3:) This index, prepared by the Defense Documentation Center, is a compilation of subject index entries from Technical abstract bulletins. It lists hundreds of thousands of technical reports produced by the armed services.
The NTRL provides a limited search interface for federal research reports. A subscription database, NTIS Bibliographic Database, provides more robust search capabilities. Unfortunately, the UHM Library does not subscribe to this database.