Comparing Scholarly Articles and Popular, Professional and Trade Sources
Scholarly |
Popular, Professional and Trade |
Always includes author names and institutional affiliations |
Names are sometimes included, but are often anonymous staff writers |
Always includes citations or footnotes |
Seldom include citations or footnotes |
Reports on experiments or other original research to make the results available to the scholarly community; sometimes literature reviews |
Articles for the general public or for professionals in a specific industry about relevant trends and issues |
Generally includes sections for introduction, materials and methods, results and discussion |
Articles are generally short |
Uses technical or specialized vocabulary |
Written using vocabulary relevant to the publication's audience |
Little or no advertising |
Advertising that relates to the audience of the publication |
Peer-reviewed before publication |
Not reviewed by outside scholars |
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