Government Documents - Independent Agencies, Boards, and Commissions: Alien Property Custodian

The Office of Alien Property Custodian was established by Executive Order 2729-A in 1917, under authority of the Trading with the Enemy Act in 1917 to "assume control and dispose of enemy-owned property in the United States and its possessions." It was abolished in 1934 and its functions were transferred to the Alien Property Bureau (APB) in the Justice Department. The APB was superseded on December 9, 1941 by the Alien Property Division (APD), which was established in the Justice Department to administer enemy property seized upon U.S. entry into World War II. The APD was abolished in 1942 and its functions were transferred to the Office of Alien Property Custodian (APC) within the Office of Emergency Management. APC was abolished in 1966 and its functions related to foreign funds control were transferred to the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Treasury Department. Other alien property functions were transferred to the Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division, Department of Justice.