Skip to Main Content
Books
Ramayana (Book One) by Valmiki; Robert Goldman (Translator); Amartyá Sen (Translator)
Rama, the crown prince of the City of Ayodhya, is a model son and warrior. He is sent by his father the king to rescue a sage from persecution by demons, but must first kill a fearsome ogress. That done, he drives out the demons, restores peace, and attends a tournament in the neighboring city of Mithila; here he bends the bow that no other warrior can handle, winning the prize and the hand of Sita, the princess of Mithila. Valmíki's Ramáyana is one of the two great national epics of India, the source revered throughout South Asia as the original account of the career of Rama, ideal man and incarnation of the great god Vishnu. The first book, “Boyhood,” introduces the young hero Rama and sets the scene for the adventures ahead. It begins with a fascinating excursus on the origins and function of poetry itself. Co-published by New York University Press and the JJC Foundation For more on this title and other titles in the Clay Sanskrit series, please visit http://www.claysanskritlibrary.org
Ramayana (Book Two) by Sheldon I. Pollock (Translator); Valmiki
The king decides to abdicate in favor of Rama; but just as the celebrations reach their climax, a court intrigue forces Rama and Sita into fourteen years banishment; they dutifully accept their fate, and go off to the jungle. The other brothers refuse to benefit from his misfortune, which leaves nobody to run the city; eventually one of them is persuaded to act as regent, but only consents to do so on condition that he lives outside the city and acts in Rama’s name. “Ayódhya” is Book Two of Valmíki’s national Indian epic, The Ramáyana. The young hero Rama sets out willingly from the capital with wife and brother for a fourteen-year banishment, which will entail great suffering and further difficult choices in the books ahead. Of the seven books of this great Sanskrit epic, "Ayódhya" is the most human, and it remains one of the best introductions to the social and political values of traditional India. Co-published by New York University Press and the JJC Foundation For more on this title and other titles in the Clay Sanskrit series, please visit http://www.claysanskritlibrary.org
Ramayana (Book Three) by Valmíki; Sheldon I. Pollock (Translator)
The skies darken for the exiles, who have taken refuge in forest hermitages. First one demon, then another, attempts to harm or corrupt them. When these efforts fail, an army of demons is sent, and then a bigger one, but each time Rama again defeats them. Finally Rávana, the supreme lord of the demons, decides to cripple Rama by capturing Sita; he traps her, and carries her off under heavy guard to the island fortress of Lanka. Rama is distraught by grief, and searches everywhere without success. Co-published by New York University Press and the JJC Foundation For more on this title and other titles in the Clay Sanskrit series, please visit http://www.claysanskritlibrary.org
Ramayana (Book Four) by Rosalind Lefeber (Translator); Valmíki
Rama goes to the monkey capital of Kishkíndha to seek help in finding Sita, and meets Hánuman, the greatest of the monkey heroes. There are two claimants for the monkey throne, Valin and Sugríva; Rama helps Sugríva win the throne, and in return Sugríva promises to help in the search for Sita. The monkey hordes set out in every direction to scour the world, but without success until an old vulture tells them she is in Lanka. Hánuman promises to leap over the ocean to Lanka to pursue the search. Co-published by New York University Press and the JJC Foundation For more on this title and other titles in the Clay Sanskrit series, please visit http://www.claysanskritlibrary.org
Journal Articles
"The Death of Kumbakarna" of I Ketut Madra: A Balinese Wayang Ramayana Play
Author: Deboer, Fredrik E. ; Bandem, I Madé ; Madra, I Ketut.
Asian Theatre Journal, 1 October 1992, Vol.9(2), pp.141-200
The Ritual of Bali
Author: Tyra di Kleen
Folklore, Vol. 34, No. 3 (Sep. 29, 1923), pp. 216-223
From the Old Mahabharata- to the New Ramayana-Order
Author: Resink, G. J.
Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde,
1 January 1975, Vol.131(2/3), pp.214-235
Moving Images
Ramayana (Close Up)
Unedited footage of the Indonesian version of the Ramayana traditionally attributed to Vālmīki. Features the University of Hawaii Gamelan Ensemble performing at the Leeward Community College Theatre, April 25-26, 1998.
Ramayana
Indonesian version of the epic Ramayana traditionally attributed to Vālmīki. Features the University of Hawaii Gamelan Ensemble performing at the Leeward Community College Theatre, April 25, 1998.
Unedited footage of the Indonesian version of the Ramayana traditionally attributed to Vālmīki. Features the University of Hawaii Gamelan Ensemble performing at the Leeward Community College Theatre, April 25-26, 1998.
Prajna Earth: Journey into Buddhism
Bali's marching Gamelans lead the procession to the temple, where the celebration includes a live performance of this Hindu epic that illustrates the triumph of light over darkness.
